UHERO Seal photo from Hawaii
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Economic Currents ...


noneUHERO Global Economic Forecast:
Asia Leads World Recovery

After a deep, synchronized recession, growth is resuming across a broad swath of the global economy. Leading the rebound are the dynamic Asian economies. These countries, which were hit hard by last year's collapse of world trade, have now seen a return to export-led growth, much of it originating from demand within the region. Growth has also returned to the U.S. and Japan, but the depth of the decline, lost household wealth, and lingering credit problems mean that full recovery will take a number of years.

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Hawaii

Dr. Denise Konan, to present at Renewable Energy and Island Sustainability (REIS) Seminar Series.

Hawaii has committed to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. This research presentation uses detailed data on Hawaii's energy infrastructure and economic activities to determine the carbon intensity of Hawaii industries. New results are also presented on the role that visitor expenditures play in Hawaii's GHG emission profile, relative to residential activities.

UHERO Hawai'i Quarterly Forecast Update: Recovery Still Around the Corner

Things are looking up for the U.S. and global economies. Japan returned to growth in the second quarter, and it appears likely that the U.S. will post positive growth for the current quarter. It is harder to find evidence of a turnaround in the Hawai'i economy, although we expect recovery to begin by early next year. A technical recovery will not mean a rapid return to economic health. Because of anticipated weak U.S. and Japanese consumer spending and the drag from continuing State fiscal problems, the local economy will take a number of years to fully recover.

noneThe Economics of Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Hawaii

Dr. Denise Konan, to speak at Hawaii Ecnoomic Association luncheon September 24, 2009.

The U.S. House of Representatives recently passed legislation that would put a price on carbon. The State of Hawaii has committed to sharp reductions in carbon emissions, and the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative. Come hear the Director of UHERO's EGGS project explain what this transition to clean energy means for Hawaii's people, businesses, workers and visitors?


UHERO Hawai'i Construction Forecast: No Bottom Yet to Construction Downturn

The U.S. recession is easing, but prospects for a quick Hawai'i construction recovery remain poor. We expect U.S. output to grow by more than 2% during the current quarter, but job losses will continue into the first part of 2010. And, while overall credit conditions have improved, commercial lending is still being affected by the weak economic outlook and the hangover from past excesses. For Hawai'i, this means that commercial and resort development will continue to suffer for some time. The downturn in residential permitting has actually deepened, and we will not see any marked improvement until home prices bottom out in 2011.


Hawaii Statehood Conference
UHERO research will be highlighted at the upcoming Hawaii Statehood Conference.
New Horizons for the Next 50 Years A Commemorative Conference will be held Friday, August 21 from 7:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. at the Hawai'i Convention Center in Honolulu. For more information visit: www.hawaiistatehoodconference.com

Forecast session presentations

 

UHERO Hawai'i Quarterly Forecast Update: State Budget Crisis Threatens Recovery

Two recent developments have caused us to mark down a bit our already weak outlook for the Hawai'i economy. The H1N1 flu epidemic has worsened prospects for Japanese tourism, which will lead to somewhat larger visitor losses this year. But the bigger concern is fallout from the State fiscal crisis. Government actions to address the growing revenue shortfall will further depress jobs and especially income this year and next, with the risk that recovery could be further delayed.

 

County Economic Forecast: Neighbor Islands Bear Brunt of Recession

Hawai'i's counties face the most challenging economic environment in many years. The severe U.S. and global recessions will last through much of 2009, and when recovery does begin it is likely to be anemic by historical standards. This means a long and deep downturn for the Hawai'i visitor industry. Construction activity will continue to decline for the next several years, acting as a further drag on the economy. The downturns in tourism and construction are most severe on the Neighbor Islands, and so these counties will suffer a more severe recession than O'ahu.

Roundtable on Sustainability Science

A second Roundtable on Sustainability Science was held in Cebu, Philippines on March 28-29, 2009.

This is a follow-up to the first roundtable on sustainability science held in November 2006 in Tagaytay, Philippines and the International Conference on Sustainability Science for Watershed Landscapes in Honolulu, Hawaii in November 2007. SEARCA organized the second roundtable to identify collaborative research, capacity building, and other activities that relate to and would enrich sustainability science.

Annual Hawai'i Forecast: After Sharp Drop, Recovery Will Take Time

The next several years will be difficult ones for Hawai'i businesses and households. The visitor industry will languish, as the deepest global recession in decades continues to undermine travel demand.


UHERO partners with KITV News

UHERO has launched a new partnership with KITV, the ABC network affiliate in Honolulu. Every Friday at 6:35 a.m., the KITV 4 Island Television News Morning Show will feature the UHERO Report, an analysis of the week's local, national and global economic news.

Morning Show hosts Dan Maisenzahl and Mahealani Richardson will interview an economist from UHERO who will analyze how major economic events are likely to affect Hawaii's citizens, businesses and governments.


The Contribution of the University of Hawai`i at Manoa to Hawai`i's Economy in 2007

UH Manoa is an integral part of Hawai`i’s economy. Along with its role in educating citizens and conducting cutting edge research, the state’s flagship campus generates significant economic activity for the state of Hawai’i. Last fiscal year the Manoa campus and related entities spent $1.1 billion in the local economy, creating 21,000 jobs. UHM’s total direct and indirect economic impact to the state was $1.9 billion, $950 million of which was paid as wages to local residents. In 2007 UHM received $299 million in state funds and was able to generate an additional $800 million in spending in the local economy. Every dollar the state invests in UH Manoa generates $5.34 in spending here in Hawai`i.


Hawai'i Construction Forecast Update: Global Downturn Hammers Construction

The global credit crisis and deepening recession have materially worsened prospects for the Hawai'i construction industry. Commercial and resort building are in retreat, hampered by a bleak national outlook and financing constraints. The residential construction downturn will continue as income and wealth losses undermine housing demand. We now expect a deeper adjustment in the local real estate market, although somewhat milder than past Hawai'i experience and much less severe than the steep contractions in some mainland regions. Government spending initiatives may provide substantial support for the industry in the medium term, but they will provide very little stimulus over the next two years.


Community Town Meeting
Town Meeting Announcement

UHERO Executive Director, Carl Bonham will join Paul Brewbaker, at a discussion on the current state of Hawai'i's economy. Thursday February 25th at 7:00pm at Pearl Ridge Elementary School.


Hawai'i Greenhouse Gas Emissions Profile 1990 and 2005

In an effort to effect national and global climate change policy to address the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, the Hawai'i legislature passed the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2007, Act 234. Act 234 calls for Hawai'i to return its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. Here we report an inventory of emissions for the state for 1990 and 2005, and forecast emissions growth out to 2020.


For a preliminary economic analysis of Act 234, Hawaii's renewable portfolio standards (SB 3185), and related issues, see "Policy Options for Greening Hawaii's Carbon and Energy Profiles"

Focus on Hawaii's economy
UHERO Executive Director, Carl Bonham will join Howard Dicus, Paul Brewbaker, and Pearl Imada Iboshi on Island Insights "Hawaii's Economy: Forecast 09", Thursday December 18th at 7:30pm


UHERO Economists on Everybody's Business with Howard Dicus


Hawai'i Quarterly Forecast Update:
No Quick Recovery from Hawai'i Recession

The global financial crisis and widening global downturn have materially worsened prospects for the Hawai'i economy. Economic conditions are now poor in virtually every visitor market, and as a result we expect the current sharp tourism downturn to continue well into next year, with no significant recovery until 2010. Moderate contraction of the construction industry and the developing state fiscal crunch will also weigh on the local economy. We have not yet felt the full macroeconomic effects of these adverse developments, and next year will see larger job and income losses than we have experienced so far in the current recession.


Global Economic Forecast:
Crisis Contagion Spreads Global Recession

The unfolding financial crisis will cause the deepest slowdown of global growth in many years. In 2009, the rich world will be in recession, and developing economies will suffer a sharp reduction in growth rates. The anticipated depth and duration of recession in the U.S. and Japan will present additional challenges for Hawai'i's ailing visitor industry and the overall local economy.


Special Report: Maui Construction
Jobs Down 12% since March

The momentum created in Maui's construction sector by soaring median home and condo prices, inexpensive financing, and multiple luxury resort developments has dissipated over the past two years. With the deepening financial crisis and a substantially weaker housing market, employment in the contracting sector on Maui has taken a tumble this year. Because construction has been a primary driver in Maui's job market for the past 5 years, this has troubling implications for the overall Maui economy.


UHERO and the Hawaii Economic Association Present PresiNomics

Join UH economists for an informal discussion of McCain and Obama's views on tax policy, health care, energy policy, the ongoing financial crisis and more.
October 22, 2008    *    5:30- 8:30 PM
Honolulu Design Center
Information and Registration Form


Hawai'i Quarterly Forecast Update:
A Hard Fall for Hawai'i Tourism

The U.S. downturn and record-high oil prices have taken a big bite out of the Hawai'i tourism industry. Visitor arrivals will tumble 9% this year, the biggest annual decline since 2001. Because of deteriorating conditions for the U.S., Japanese and global economies, we now believe that a visitor industry recovery will not begin until 2010. While economic statistics for the aggregate economy this year are coming in a bit better than expected, this will not last. With the steep tourism downturn, ongoing slowing in construction, and a developing state fiscal crunch, the Hawai'i economy is in for a weak 2009.


Annual Hawai'i Construction Forecast:
Construction Downturn Milder than Mainland

Hawaii's construction sector is now on the downward side of the cycle, but slowing continues to be considerably more moderate than in many U.S. mainland markets. The current business cycle slowdown, increased land and construction costs (mostly due to a surge in commodity prices), together with tighter credit conditions present challenges for new construction in the islands. Local non-residential construction and military housing renovation projects are helping to moderate the cyclical downturn.


Quarterly Hawai'i Forecast Update:
Oil Surge Fuels Inflation, Threatens Deeper Downturn

Prospects for the Hawai'i economy have worsened significantly since our March Annual Hawai'i Forecast. The failures of ATA and Aloha airlines, the loss of a second NCL cruise ship, and the dramatic surge in oil prices will damage a local economy that was already feeling the effects of the national downturn.


County Economic Forecast: Zero Growth Expected Statewide

To varying degrees, each of the four counties has shared in the state's broad pattern of slowing over the past several years, a process that became more pronounced in 2007. This synchronized slowing is no mistake, reflecting broad statewide—and even global—slowing trends in construction, visitor spending and overall economic activity. There are similarly common adverse developments that will influence the county economies over the next several years. This year, job and real income growth will fall in a fairly tight range around 0% in each of the four county economies. Our expectation is that it will be several years before the islands return to a moderate pace of economic expansion.


UHERO Sponsors Hawai'i Economic Conference: "Housing, Development and Hawaii's Economic Outlook"

UHERO is partnering with the Bank of Hawaii, the State Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism, and the Hawai'i Economic Association to present an exciting conference on April 25, 2008. Conference topics include a lunch time keynote by the Honorable Linda Lingle, Governor of the State of Hawaii, and sessions on

  • Alternative visions for growth in Hawai'i
  • Experiences from the field in development
  • Hawai'i Economic Outlook

Download Conference Schedule and Registration Form


Annual Hawai'i Forecast: Economy Grinds to a Halt

The Hawai'i economy that powered its way through much of this decade slowed to a standstill in 2007. The drag from a weakening visitor industry and an unwinding construction cycle spread to the broader economy. A U.S. recession is now underway. The mainland slump, national credit market problems, and soft local fundamentals mean there will be little growth in Hawai'i for the next two years. Some sectors will see net job losses. Moderate growth is not expected to resume until 2010.


Hawai'i Construction Forecast Update: Slow Decline But No Contracting Crunch
While the external environment has become decidedly more risky since last fall, this forecast makes only a small downward revision to the forecast path. Construction employment and income will slow to very small positive gains this year, before turning negative in 2009. Some downward drift in home prices will occur, but Hawai'i will avoid the large-scale contraction that is occurring in many mainland cities that must work off home price bubbles. The overall construction cycle will continue to be stabilized by relative strength in nonresidential segments of the industry.

Riding the Wave: Transformations and Cycles in the Hawaii Economy
Dr. Bonham, UHERO's executive director will give the Plenary Address at the Western Regional Science Association's 47th Annual Meeting in Kona on Sunday February 17th. The meetings are being held at the Hilton Waikoloa Village Resort February 17th through the 20th, and will include presentations by UHERO research associates Dr. Denise Konan on the effects of Tourism Demand on Labor Migration, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Activities in Hawai'i.

UHERO Hawai'i Quarterly Forecast Update: Cooling Economy Faces U.S. Headwinds
The weakening U.S. economy and the persistence of high energy prices lead us to mark down a bit our Hawai'i growth estimates for the end of this year and 2008. However, we do not yet see an end to the current long economic expansion. Moderate job growth will continue next year, and real income will recover to nearly 2% growth. The visitor industry, which saw modest declines in arrivals and sluggish spending this year, will be essentially flat in 2008 before strengthening U.S. and Japanese economies begins to resuscitate travel in 2009. As we noted in our recent global outlook report, risks to the world economy have risen, and this leaves Hawai'i more exposed should a broad mainland downturn occur.


 

UHERO Global Economic Forecast: Faltering American Economy Will Cause Global Slowing
The world economy began to slow in 2007, after peaking at nearly 4% growth in real gross world product in 2006. Slowing has been centered in the developed world, particularly in North America, where contraction in U.S. residential investment and fallout from the sub-prime mortgage collapse is taking a substantial toll. So far this weakness has not spread significantly to other countries. Prospects are for further global slowing in 2008. Now the question is how soft or hard the landing will be. While no sharp downswing is yet in evidence, the configuration of risks appears heavily weighted toward the negative.

International Conference on Sustainability Science for Watershed Landscapes
The Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), University of Hawaii, Manoa (Chancellor's office and Water Resources Research Center) and the East West Center are co-sponsoring an International Conference on "Sustainability Science for Watershed Landscapes" to be held at the East-West Center, Imin Conference Center on November 13-14, 2007.

Dr. James Roumasset, conference organizer and director of UHERO's research area in Environmental Economics and Sustainable Economic Development, will join leading social scientists, biologists, hydrologists, and engineers to help synthesize a third wave in sustainability science that goes beyond the nature of interactions in order to facilitate policy analysis.

The aim of conference is to present the state of the art in sustainability science research for watershed management, examine specific case studies especially in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and to advance the development of a transdisciplinary method of organizing research to inform general and specific instruments of public policy concerning watershed management, conservation and restoration. The conference will also identify critical issues for research and policy analysis at the regional, national, and international levels.

Contributions will be synthesized into a volume on sustainability science and watershed management.

UHERO Hawai'i Quarterly Forecast Update: Mainland Woes Pose Risks for Visitor Sector
Moderate economic expansion is expected to continue in Hawai'i for the remainder of the year, with further slowing into 2008 and 2009. The visitor industry will continue to be challenged by a weak American mainland economy. Despite recent financial market turmoil, Hawai'i's construction industry continues to settle toward a soft landing. Fallout from mainland housing and mortgage markets poses a risk, primarily to the visitor industry.

 

Dr. Bonham to discuss outlook
Dr. Carl Bonham will present UHERO's latest forecast for the State Economy at an informational briefing for the House Committee on Finance and the Senate Committee on Ways and Means on Thursday, September 13, 2007. The briefing will be held in Conference Room 325 of the State Capitol beginning at 10 am.

 

UHERO Annual Hawai'i Construction Forecast: Despite Credit Concerns, Soft Landing Expected
Despite concerns related to recent financial market turmoil, Hawai'i's construction industry still appears to be poised for a soft landing. Growth in real contracting receipts will slow in 2007 and turn negative in 2008-09, with hotel renovation and industrial and commercial construction providing a stabilizing influence in the face of a steadily weakening residential sector. The construction job count is expected to peak in 2008 and decline only slightly in 2009. While real construction spending will turn downward, the nominal tax base will continue to rise as construction costs push up nominal values. While there are currently no signs of a significant and prolonged downturn in Hawai'i's construction sector, any further worsening in the availability or cost of credit will adversely impact this forecast.

 

Carl Bonham and Byron Gangnes To Receive Prestigious Community Service Award
Carl Bonham and Byron Gangnes will receive this year's Hung Wo and Elizabeth Lau Ching Foundation Award for Faculty Service to the Community from the University of Hawaii at Manoa. The Convocation ceremony will be on Wednesday, September 5th, at 10:00 a.m., at UH Manoa's Orvis Auditorium.

The Hung Wo and Elizabeth Lau Ching Foundation Award for Faculty Service to the Community honors significant contributions that strengthen ties between the university and the community.

 

UHERO Hawai'i Quarterly Forecast Update: Another Year with No Visitor Growth
The poor start for tourism and a restrained external outlook means that the visitor industry can expect to see no annual growth this year, and perhaps a slight decline. Construction slowing continues, although a late surge in non-residential activity will help to moderate the cycle. Slowing in the broader economy will proceed in the face of still very tight local labor markets.

 

UHERO County Economic Forecast: County Economies Steadily Slowing
The overall outlook for Hawai‘i’s county economies is for continued slowing along a path that has been evident since at least the middle of 2005. The pace of slowing will vary, depending on relative stage in the construction cycle, health of each county’s tourism market, and other factors. By 2008, it is expected that each of the four counties will have slowed to a pace that is broadly consistent with sustainable trend growth.

 

UHERO Hawai'i Construction Forecast: Surge in Nonresidential Building Sustains Cycle
Hawai‘i’s construction cycle is near or past its peak,depending on which sector you look at. While the homebuilding peak occurred in 2005-06, the peak in nonresidential construction is likely in 2007 or 2008. The end of this cycle will be characterized by a slow decline in total real construction spending, but continued increase in the nominal tax base as construction costs rise between 4% and 5% each year. With home price appreciation over and affordability at recent lows, real residential construction will continue to recede gradually.

 

Community forums with Representative Lyla Berg
UHERO research associates are contributing to the discussion of Hawaii's future in a 3-part series of community forums. The forums are held on Wednesdays at Kahala Elementary School from 7-8:30 pm. After each forum, you will find links to the presentations below:


UHERO Annual Hawai'i Forecast: Tourism Pause Means Further Slowing Ahead
There was a pause in Hawai'i tourism growth last year, held back by capacity constraints and relatively soft visitor demand. It will be several years before additions to the accommodation inventory permit a resumption of moderate growth in arrivals and expenditure. Together with the residential construction slowdown, the weak near-term visitor outlook means that two pillars of Hawai'i's economic expansion have been sidelined, at least for now.

At the same time, there are no warning signs on the horizon of an outright end to Hawai'i's economic expansion. Job and income growth will slow further, but not cease, and the unemployment rate will gradually ease upward from recent record-low levels. As home price appreciation continues to feed through to shelter costs, we will have to contend with higher-than-normal inflation for the next several years.  (March 2, 2007)

 

 





 





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